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Ziprasidone vs clozapine in schizophrenia patients refractory to multiple antipsychotic treatments: The MOZART study

Identifieur interne : 000099 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100

Ziprasidone vs clozapine in schizophrenia patients refractory to multiple antipsychotic treatments: The MOZART study

Auteurs : Emilio Sacchetti ; Alessandro Galluzzo ; Paolo Valsecchi ; Fabio Romeo ; Barbara Gorini ; Lewis Warrington

Source :

RBID : Francis:09-0253416

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This 18-week, randomized, flexible-dose, double-blind, double-dummy trial evaluated ziprasidone as an alternative to clozapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia patients. Patients had a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, a history of resistance and/or intolerance to at least three acute cycles with different antipsychotics given at therapeutic doses, PANSS score ≥80, and CGI-S score >4. Patients were randomized to ziprasidone (80-160 mg/day, n = 73) or clozapine (250-600 mg/day, n=74). On the primary ITT-LOCF analysis, baseline-to-endpoint decreases in PANSS total scores were similar in the ziprasidone (-25.0 ± 22.0, 95% CI - 30.2 to -19.8) and clozapine (-24.5 ± 22.5, 95% CI - 29.7 to -19.2) groups. A progressive and significant reduction from baseline in PANSS total score was observed from day 11 in both study arms. There were also significant improvements on PANSS subscales, CGI-S, CG-I, CDSS, and GAF, without between-drug differences. The two treatment groups had similar rates of early discontinuations due to AEs. AEs were mostly of similar mild-moderate severity in the two groups. There were also no detrimental effects on prolactin, renal and liver function, hematology, and cardiovascular parameters. However, ziprasidone but not clozapine showed a significant reduction of SAS and AIMS scores. Moreover, when compared with clozapine, ziprasidone also had a more favorable metabolic profile, with significant endpoint differences in weight, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In conclusion, this trial indicates that both ziprasidone and clozapine, having comparable efficacy coupled with satisfactory general safety and tolerability, may be regarded as valuable options for the short-term treatment of difficult-to-treat schizophrenia patients with a history of multiple resistance and/or intolerance to antipsychotics. The more favorable metabolic profile of ziprasidone may represent an added value that could guide clinicians, at least in the presence of patients at high risk for metabolic disorders.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Ziprasidone vs clozapine in schizophrenia patients refractory to multiple antipsychotic treatments: The MOZART study
A11 01  1    @1 SACCHETTI (Emilio)
A11 02  1    @1 GALLUZZO (Alessandro)
A11 03  1    @1 VALSECCHI (Paolo)
A11 04  1    @1 ROMEO (Fabio)
A11 05  1    @1 GORINI (Barbara)
A11 06  1    @1 WARRINGTON (Lewis)
A14 01      @1 Chair of Psychiatry, Brescia University School of Medicine @2 Brescia @3 ITA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 University Psychiatric Unit, Brescia University School of Medicine and Brescia Spedali Civili @2 Brescia @3 ITA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Mental Health, Brescia Spedali Civili @2 Brescia @3 ITA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Center of Behavioral and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Brescia University and EULO @2 Brescia @3 ITA @Z 1 aut.
A14 05      @1 Medical Department, Pfizer Italia @2 Rome @3 ITA @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 This 18-week, randomized, flexible-dose, double-blind, double-dummy trial evaluated ziprasidone as an alternative to clozapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia patients. Patients had a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, a history of resistance and/or intolerance to at least three acute cycles with different antipsychotics given at therapeutic doses, PANSS score ≥80, and CGI-S score >4. Patients were randomized to ziprasidone (80-160 mg/day, n = 73) or clozapine (250-600 mg/day, n=74). On the primary ITT-LOCF analysis, baseline-to-endpoint decreases in PANSS total scores were similar in the ziprasidone (-25.0 ± 22.0, 95% CI - 30.2 to -19.8) and clozapine (-24.5 ± 22.5, 95% CI - 29.7 to -19.2) groups. A progressive and significant reduction from baseline in PANSS total score was observed from day 11 in both study arms. There were also significant improvements on PANSS subscales, CGI-S, CG-I, CDSS, and GAF, without between-drug differences. The two treatment groups had similar rates of early discontinuations due to AEs. AEs were mostly of similar mild-moderate severity in the two groups. There were also no detrimental effects on prolactin, renal and liver function, hematology, and cardiovascular parameters. However, ziprasidone but not clozapine showed a significant reduction of SAS and AIMS scores. Moreover, when compared with clozapine, ziprasidone also had a more favorable metabolic profile, with significant endpoint differences in weight, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In conclusion, this trial indicates that both ziprasidone and clozapine, having comparable efficacy coupled with satisfactory general safety and tolerability, may be regarded as valuable options for the short-term treatment of difficult-to-treat schizophrenia patients with a history of multiple resistance and/or intolerance to antipsychotics. The more favorable metabolic profile of ziprasidone may represent an added value that could guide clinicians, at least in the presence of patients at high risk for metabolic disorders.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 09-0253416 INIST
ET : Ziprasidone vs clozapine in schizophrenia patients refractory to multiple antipsychotic treatments: The MOZART study
AU : SACCHETTI (Emilio); GALLUZZO (Alessandro); VALSECCHI (Paolo); ROMEO (Fabio); GORINI (Barbara); WARRINGTON (Lewis)
AF : Chair of Psychiatry, Brescia University School of Medicine/Brescia/Italie (1 aut.); University Psychiatric Unit, Brescia University School of Medicine and Brescia Spedali Civili/Brescia/Italie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Mental Health, Brescia Spedali Civili/Brescia/Italie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Center of Behavioral and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Brescia University and EULO/Brescia/Italie (1 aut.); Medical Department, Pfizer Italia/Rome/Italie (4 aut., 5 aut.); Pfizer Inc/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Schizophrenia research; ISSN 0920-9964; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 110; No. 1-3; Pp. 80-89; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : This 18-week, randomized, flexible-dose, double-blind, double-dummy trial evaluated ziprasidone as an alternative to clozapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia patients. Patients had a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, a history of resistance and/or intolerance to at least three acute cycles with different antipsychotics given at therapeutic doses, PANSS score ≥80, and CGI-S score >4. Patients were randomized to ziprasidone (80-160 mg/day, n = 73) or clozapine (250-600 mg/day, n=74). On the primary ITT-LOCF analysis, baseline-to-endpoint decreases in PANSS total scores were similar in the ziprasidone (-25.0 ± 22.0, 95% CI - 30.2 to -19.8) and clozapine (-24.5 ± 22.5, 95% CI - 29.7 to -19.2) groups. A progressive and significant reduction from baseline in PANSS total score was observed from day 11 in both study arms. There were also significant improvements on PANSS subscales, CGI-S, CG-I, CDSS, and GAF, without between-drug differences. The two treatment groups had similar rates of early discontinuations due to AEs. AEs were mostly of similar mild-moderate severity in the two groups. There were also no detrimental effects on prolactin, renal and liver function, hematology, and cardiovascular parameters. However, ziprasidone but not clozapine showed a significant reduction of SAS and AIMS scores. Moreover, when compared with clozapine, ziprasidone also had a more favorable metabolic profile, with significant endpoint differences in weight, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In conclusion, this trial indicates that both ziprasidone and clozapine, having comparable efficacy coupled with satisfactory general safety and tolerability, may be regarded as valuable options for the short-term treatment of difficult-to-treat schizophrenia patients with a history of multiple resistance and/or intolerance to antipsychotics. The more favorable metabolic profile of ziprasidone may represent an added value that could guide clinicians, at least in the presence of patients at high risk for metabolic disorders.
CC : 770E03; 770D03F01
FD : Ziprasidone; Neuroleptique; Clozapine; Schizophrénie; Pharmacothérapie; Résistance traitement; Homme; Antipsychotique atypique; Psychotrope
FG : Traitement; Antagoniste; Dérivé de la pipérazine; Récepteur dopaminergique D2; Récepteur sérotoninergique 5-HT2; Psychose; Dérivé de la dibenzodiazépine
ED : Ziprasidone; Neuroleptic; Clozapine; Schizophrenia; Pharmacotherapy; Treatment resistance; Human; Atypical antipsychotic; Psychotropic
EG : Treatment; Antagonist; Piperazine derivatives; D2 Dopamine receptor; 5-HT2 Serotonine receptor; Psychosis
SD : Ziprasidona; Neuroléptico; Clozapina; Esquizofrenia; Farmacoterapia; Resistencia tratamiento; Hombre; Antipsicótico atípico; Psicotropo
LO : INIST-21734.354000186282640100
ID : 09-0253416

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Francis:09-0253416

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This 18-week, randomized, flexible-dose, double-blind, double-dummy trial evaluated ziprasidone as an alternative to clozapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia patients. Patients had a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, a history of resistance and/or intolerance to at least three acute cycles with different antipsychotics given at therapeutic doses, PANSS score ≥80, and CGI-S score >4. Patients were randomized to ziprasidone (80-160 mg/day, n = 73) or clozapine (250-600 mg/day, n=74). On the primary ITT-LOCF analysis, baseline-to-endpoint decreases in PANSS total scores were similar in the ziprasidone (-25.0 ± 22.0, 95% CI - 30.2 to -19.8) and clozapine (-24.5 ± 22.5, 95% CI - 29.7 to -19.2) groups. A progressive and significant reduction from baseline in PANSS total score was observed from day 11 in both study arms. There were also significant improvements on PANSS subscales, CGI-S, CG-I, CDSS, and GAF, without between-drug differences. The two treatment groups had similar rates of early discontinuations due to AEs. AEs were mostly of similar mild-moderate severity in the two groups. There were also no detrimental effects on prolactin, renal and liver function, hematology, and cardiovascular parameters. However, ziprasidone but not clozapine showed a significant reduction of SAS and AIMS scores. Moreover, when compared with clozapine, ziprasidone also had a more favorable metabolic profile, with significant endpoint differences in weight, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In conclusion, this trial indicates that both ziprasidone and clozapine, having comparable efficacy coupled with satisfactory general safety and tolerability, may be regarded as valuable options for the short-term treatment of difficult-to-treat schizophrenia patients with a history of multiple resistance and/or intolerance to antipsychotics. The more favorable metabolic profile of ziprasidone may represent an added value that could guide clinicians, at least in the presence of patients at high risk for metabolic disorders.</div>
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<ET>Ziprasidone vs clozapine in schizophrenia patients refractory to multiple antipsychotic treatments: The MOZART study</ET>
<AU>SACCHETTI (Emilio); GALLUZZO (Alessandro); VALSECCHI (Paolo); ROMEO (Fabio); GORINI (Barbara); WARRINGTON (Lewis)</AU>
<AF>Chair of Psychiatry, Brescia University School of Medicine/Brescia/Italie (1 aut.); University Psychiatric Unit, Brescia University School of Medicine and Brescia Spedali Civili/Brescia/Italie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Mental Health, Brescia Spedali Civili/Brescia/Italie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Center of Behavioral and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Brescia University and EULO/Brescia/Italie (1 aut.); Medical Department, Pfizer Italia/Rome/Italie (4 aut., 5 aut.); Pfizer Inc/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Schizophrenia research; ISSN 0920-9964; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 110; No. 1-3; Pp. 80-89; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>This 18-week, randomized, flexible-dose, double-blind, double-dummy trial evaluated ziprasidone as an alternative to clozapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia patients. Patients had a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, a history of resistance and/or intolerance to at least three acute cycles with different antipsychotics given at therapeutic doses, PANSS score ≥80, and CGI-S score >4. Patients were randomized to ziprasidone (80-160 mg/day, n = 73) or clozapine (250-600 mg/day, n=74). On the primary ITT-LOCF analysis, baseline-to-endpoint decreases in PANSS total scores were similar in the ziprasidone (-25.0 ± 22.0, 95% CI - 30.2 to -19.8) and clozapine (-24.5 ± 22.5, 95% CI - 29.7 to -19.2) groups. A progressive and significant reduction from baseline in PANSS total score was observed from day 11 in both study arms. There were also significant improvements on PANSS subscales, CGI-S, CG-I, CDSS, and GAF, without between-drug differences. The two treatment groups had similar rates of early discontinuations due to AEs. AEs were mostly of similar mild-moderate severity in the two groups. There were also no detrimental effects on prolactin, renal and liver function, hematology, and cardiovascular parameters. However, ziprasidone but not clozapine showed a significant reduction of SAS and AIMS scores. Moreover, when compared with clozapine, ziprasidone also had a more favorable metabolic profile, with significant endpoint differences in weight, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In conclusion, this trial indicates that both ziprasidone and clozapine, having comparable efficacy coupled with satisfactory general safety and tolerability, may be regarded as valuable options for the short-term treatment of difficult-to-treat schizophrenia patients with a history of multiple resistance and/or intolerance to antipsychotics. The more favorable metabolic profile of ziprasidone may represent an added value that could guide clinicians, at least in the presence of patients at high risk for metabolic disorders.</EA>
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<FG>Traitement; Antagoniste; Dérivé de la pipérazine; Récepteur dopaminergique D2; Récepteur sérotoninergique 5-HT2; Psychose; Dérivé de la dibenzodiazépine</FG>
<ED>Ziprasidone; Neuroleptic; Clozapine; Schizophrenia; Pharmacotherapy; Treatment resistance; Human; Atypical antipsychotic; Psychotropic</ED>
<EG>Treatment; Antagonist; Piperazine derivatives; D2 Dopamine receptor; 5-HT2 Serotonine receptor; Psychosis</EG>
<SD>Ziprasidona; Neuroléptico; Clozapina; Esquizofrenia; Farmacoterapia; Resistencia tratamiento; Hombre; Antipsicótico atípico; Psicotropo</SD>
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